UK financial services

Consumer Duty board report: the AI section, with a template and example

The Consumer Duty board report is the annual assessment a firm's board reviews and approves under PRIN 2A, setting out whether retail customers are getting good outcomes and what the firm will do where they are not. The AI section covers where AI apps read customer records, draft replies or act on them, and the safeguards around them.

Not sure this rule covers you? See who each rule covers

The rule

The Consumer Duty: Principle 12 and PRIN 2A

Who it covers
Firms that serve retail customers, including payment and e-money firms.
What it asks
  • Show that customers get good outcomes, including where AI apps draft replies, read customer records or act on them; the board reviews this at least once a year.
When
An annual board report, and ongoing monitoring.

What the FCA expects in a board report

PRIN 2A requires the board to review and approve, at least once a year, an assessment of whether the firm is delivering good outcomes for retail customers. The FCA's review of firms' first reports set out good practice and areas for improvement: reports that are specific to the firm rather than generic, that use data on the four outcomes (products and services, price and value, consumer understanding, consumer support), that say what was found and what action follows, and that show the board challenged the findings.

AI belongs in the report wherever it touches the customer journey: a chatbot answering support queries, an app drafting letters, an assistant reading accounts to suggest a product, an agent updating records. Each is a place where outcomes can improve or quietly degrade.

The AI section: a template

A structure that fits inside the existing report, under consumer support and consumer understanding or as a section of its own:

  1. Where AI is used in the customer journey: each AI app, what it does, which customers it touches, and who owns it.
  2. What customer data each AI app can reach, and what it cannot: the tools it can call and the ones switched off.
  3. The safeguards: personal data redacted before it reaches a model, actions that are blocked, drafts that are checked for misleading claims, human review points.
  4. The evidence for the year: how many calls the apps made, how many were blocked or warned on and why, what was redacted, and any incidents or complaints involving AI.
  5. Outcomes: what the data shows about customers served by AI compared with the rest, including vulnerable customers.
  6. Issues found and actions agreed, with owners and dates.
  7. The plan for next year: new uses under consideration and how they will be assessed before launch.

An example of the AI section

An illustrative outline for a firm using an AI assistant in customer support, with placeholders for the firm's own figures: "During the year the support team used [app] to draft replies to [n] customer emails and to look up account details in [system]. The assistant can read account and transaction history and draft replies; it cannot send a reply, change a customer record or move money. Personal data in the records it reads is replaced with placeholders before it reaches the model: [n] sort codes, [n] account numbers and [n] National Insurance numbers were redacted during the year. A check on every draft blocks claims of guaranteed returns and warns on language that may not be clear to customers; it blocked [n] drafts and warned on [n]. Complaints involving AI-drafted replies: [n], against [n] for the team overall. Customers in vulnerable circumstances were routed to a person at [stage]. Actions: [list]. Planned for next year: [uses], each to be assessed against the Duty before launch."

The point of the example is the shape: specific uses, specific limits, counted safeguards, outcomes compared, actions owned.

When the board report is due

At least once a year. The FCA set 31 July 2024 for the first reports, and most firms have kept that cycle, so the AI section needs its evidence gathered through the spring. Ongoing monitoring continues between reports; the board report summarises it.

Where ContextGate's record helps

ContextGate records every tool call your AI apps make through it. For the AI section that gives you the personal data redacted from tool results before the AI app saw it, by type; the governance checks that warned on or blocked a call, such as a draft that promised a guaranteed return; and which AI apps used which customer-facing tools, and how often. Judging the outcomes and writing the report stay with you.

The report

Consumer Duty board report: AI section

Consumer Duty, Principle 12 and PRIN 2A

The AI section of your annual Consumer Duty board report: where AI apps read or act on customer records, and the safeguards around them.

What it covers

  • Personal data redacted from tool results before the AI app saw it, by type: for example UK sort codes, account numbers and NI numbers.
  • Governance checks that warned on or blocked a call, such as a draft that promised a guaranteed return.
  • Which AI apps used which customer-facing tools, and how often.

Who needs it

Firms that serve retail customers, including payment and e-money firms.

What you still do

Judge the outcomes and write the board report.

Questions people ask

What is a Consumer Duty board report?

The annual assessment, required by PRIN 2A, that a firm's board reviews and approves to confirm the firm is delivering good outcomes for retail customers under the Consumer Duty, with the evidence behind that view and the actions agreed where outcomes fall short.

When is the Consumer Duty board report due?

At least once a year. The FCA set 31 July 2024 as the date for the first reports and most firms report on that annual cycle, with the board's review and approval recorded.

Is there a Consumer Duty board report template?

The FCA has not published a template; it has published good practice and areas for improvement from its review of firms' first reports. The template on this page covers the AI section: uses, data reach, safeguards, evidence, outcomes, actions and next year's plan.

What should the AI section of a Consumer Duty board report include?

Where AI is used in the customer journey, what customer data each AI app can reach and what it cannot, the safeguards and the evidence they operated, outcomes for customers served by AI including vulnerable customers, issues found, actions agreed, and planned uses for next year.

Do payment and e-money firms need a Consumer Duty board report?

Yes, where they serve retail customers. The Consumer Duty applies to payment and e-money firms with retail customers even though they sit outside SM&CR.

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